Does Automated Writing Evaluation(AWE) Change Human Teachers’ Writing Feedback Patterns in Essay -Type Assessment?
Kim Hyungsung
Full-time Faculty, Department of Humanities and Arts, Korea Science Academy of KAIST
Korean Language Education Research Vol. 61 No. 2 pp.39-78 (2026)
Abstract
This study empirically examines whether automated writing evaluation(AWE) systems meaningfully change human teachers’ writing feedback patterns in essay-type assessment. Seventy high school students completed essays and revised them using KEEwi, a Korean-language AWE program, and six initial and six AWE-revised drafts were selected through purposive sampling and were scored and given feedback by 23 Korean language teachers. The results showed that AWE-revised drafts received significantly higher scores than initial drafts, and teachers reported reduced cognitive load when providing feedback. The proportion of lower-level feedback, such as feedback on spelling, decreased significantly, whereas the proportion of higher-level feedback, such as feedback on ideas and elaboration, increased markedly. This study has implications for integrating AWE systems into teaching and learning processes.
Keywords
Essay-type assessmentAWEautomated scoringwriting feedbackfeedback
